The Maine De 101 I form is a legal document used in the state of Maine for the application for informal appointment of a personal representative in the probate court. It outlines the necessary information and steps required for someone to be appointed as the personal representative of an estate, detailing the applicant's relationship to the deceased, alongside any other vital information needed for the probate process. For those looking to navigate the probate proceedings in Maine with the aim of being appointed to manage an estate, understanding and properly filling out this form is crucial.
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The Maine De 101 I form is an integral document within the state's probate court system, designed for the application for informal appointment of a personal representative in the event of an individual's death. This comprehensive form requires detailed information including, but not the applicant's relationship to the deceased, details of the decedent such as their full legal name, date of birth and death, domicile at the time of death, and a list of heirs which may include spouses, domestic partners, children, and other direct heirs. Additionally, it addresses the existence of real estate within Maine, the decedent's domicile status in relation to Maine at the time of death, and any prior appointments of personal representatives. Estate planners and applicants are guided to provide specifications on whether the decedent left behind a will, the requirement for a personal representative’s or estate tax bond, and any demands for notices concerning probate or appointment proceedings. Not only does it streamline the process of appointing a personal representative, but it also ensures legal compliance and transparency in handling the affairs of the deceased, reflecting on the form’s careful structure to include necessary declarations and requests pertaining to the estate and the probate process. The form’s design indicates a clear intent to accommodate various scenarios that might arise during the probate proceedings, making it a critical tool for estate management and administration in Maine.
DE-101 (I)
(Rev. June 2012)
STATE OF MAINE
_____________________COUNTY PROBATE COURT
DOCKET NO. _______________
Estate of ______________________________________
Application for Informal Appointment
Deceased
of Personal Representative
Attorney for Applicant, if any
_____________________________________________
Name
Address
Zip Code
Telephone No._________________________________
1.Name of applicant:
2.Address and telephone number of applicant:
3.Legal interest of applicant in estate1 (E.G., surviving spouse, domestic partner, other heir, etc.):
4.Name and address of personal representative whose appointment is sought (Designate mailing and legal addresses, if they are different.):
5.The person listed in item 4 has the following relationship to decedent:
Check one:
____ surviving spouse
____ domestic partner
____ other heir
____ creditor
____ state tax assessor.
The following persons have a prior or equal right to appointment:Explain.2
6.Full legal name of decedent:
(Rev.June 2012) Page 2 of 4
7.Date of decedent’s death:
8.Date of decedent’s birth: 3
9.Domicile of decedent at date of death:
10a. Names and addresses of spouse, registered domestic partner, children and other heirs: 4
Date of Birth 5
Relationship to
if Under 18
decedent:
10b. Is there a domestic partner (non-registered)?:YES ____ NO ____ If yes, give name and address. 6
11.Does the probate estate contain real estate in Maine? YES ____ NO ____. If yes, list each municipality and county in which such real estate is located. NOTE: Do not list jointly held property which passes by survivorship.
12.Was decedent domiciled outside of Maine at date of death? YES ____ NO ____. If yes, identify here decedent’s property which was, at the time of decedent’s death, or has since then been located in this county, and state whether probate proceedings have been commenced elsewhere with respect to this estate7 .
13.Has a personal representative of the decedent been appointed by any court prior to this date whose appointment has not been terminated? YES ____ NO ____. If yes, state that person’s name and address.
(Rev.June 2012) Page 3 of 4
14. Did decedent die more than three years before the date of this petition? YES ____ NO ____. If yes, state here the
8
circumstances which authorize commencing this proceeding.
15. Has the applicant received a demand for notice or is the applicant aware of any demand for notice of any probate or
appointment proceeding concerning the decedent that may have been filed in this state or elsewhere?9 YES ____ NO ____. If yes, include name and address of person demanding notice.
16. I request the Court to give notice of this filing to the heirs listed in item 10a and 10b and if the decedent was 55
10
years of age or older, to the Department of Health and Human Services and to the following other persons:
17. Check if desired:
_____ Pursuant to Rule 80B(a), I request the register to publish notice to creditors. 11
18. Check one:
____ No bond is required. 12
____ A personal representative’s bond is required and is attached.
____ An estate tax bond is required and is attached. 13
19. Check (a) or (b):
____ (a) I know of an unrevoked testamentary instrument relating to property in this estate, and I have attached a
statement setting forth why that instrument is not being probated.14
____ (b) After exercise of reasonable diligence, I am unaware of any unrevoked testamentary instrument relating to
property having a situs in this state. 15
20. Verification:
Under penalty of perjury, I, the undersigned applicant, state as follows:
(a)All of the foregoing facts and statements are complete and accurate as far as I know or am informed.
(b)I understand that by executing this verification I submit personally to the jurisdiction of this court in any proceeding for relief from fraud relating to this application or for perjury that may be instituted against me16.
Page 4 of 4
21.I request the register to make the findings and determinations required by 18-A MRSA § 3-308 and to appoint as personal representative the person listed in item 4.
Dated ___________________________
________________________________________________
Applicant or Attorney
Fees due upon filing:
Filing Fee $_____________
Mailing Notices $_______
Notice to Creditors $______________
Surcharge $ _
___________
Abstracts $_____________
Other $______________
Special Instructions
People with priority for appointment equal to or greater than the person whose appointment is sought may renounce or concur by
signing here or by a separate writing or by filing a Renunciation/Nomination form (Probate Court Form DE-407).“I hereby renounce my right to appointment or concur in the appointment sought or both as required by law.” See 18-A
MRSA
____________________________________________
If a person wishes to renounce and simultaneously to nominate a substitute personal representative to take the priority of the renouncing party, the renouncing party may accomplish this by being the applicant on this form or by separate written notice.
1 All statutory references are to Title 18-A MRSA. See § 1-201 (20).
2See § 3-203. In general, the surviving spouse has first priority; heirs come before creditors. All heirs have equal rights of priority under § 3-203.
See below for special instructions.
3If exact birthdate is unknown, give age in years of decedent at date of death.
4See § 1-201 (17). Relationship of all heirs to decedent should be stated and explained: E.G., “spouse,” or “nephew, son of (name) predeceased brother”.
5Age is required by law if person listed is a minor. If person listed is an adult (i.e. has attained 18 years of age) the letter “A” may be inserted in
place of the person’s age. See § 3-301 (a) (1) (ii).
6See § 1-201 (10-A)
7See § 3-201.
8See § 3-108.
9See § 3-301 (a) (1) (v).
10This request, accompanied by proper information and fees, fulfills the moving party’s duty to give notice pursuant to §§ 3-306, 3-310. Applicant should list all persons to whom notice must be sent, including persons who have filed a demand for notice pursuant§to3-204. Include address for any person whose address does not appear elsewhere in this form.
11If this is not checked, the personal representative must publish his own notice.
12See § 3-603.
13See 36 MRSA § 4079
14See § 3-301 (a) (4).
15See § 1-301.
16See §§ 1-310 and 3-301 (b).
I certify that no alteration has been made to the official form as most recently approved and promulgated by the Supreme Judicial Court. I also certify that I have met the standards under M.R.Prob.P. 84(b).
Preparer Signature
Typed or Printed Name of Preparer
MARP
After a loved one passes away, settling their affairs can be a challenging process. One important step for many families is the appointment of a personal representative to handle the deceased's estate. In Maine, this process often begins with the Maine DE-101(I) form, used for the informal appointment of a personal representative. Here's how to fill it out step by step, making the process as smooth and straightforward as possible.
Once the DE-101(I) is submitted, the probate court will review your application. If everything is in order, they will proceed with the informal appointment of the personal representative named in your application. This is a crucial step in managing the decedent's estate, enabling the resolution of affairs, and distributing inheritance according to the law and the decedent’s wishes.
The Maine DE-101 (I) form, as outlined by the State of Maine Probate Court, serves the purpose of applying for the informal appointment of a personal representative of a deceased person’s estate. This process is necessary for managing and distributing the decedent's assets according to state laws and any directives they may have left. The form is a legal step for someone, usually a close relative or creditor, to obtain the authority to handle the deceased’s estate.
Eligibility to file the DE-101 (I) form in Maine generally includes the following individuals, prioritized by their legal interest in the estate:
When multiple individuals with equal or higher priority seek the appointment as personal representative, the Maine probate law stipulates a system of priority as mentioned in section 3-203 of Title 18-A M.R.S.A. In such cases:
The requirement for a bond when filing the DE-101 (I) form depends on several factors, including but not limited to the estate's value, the decedent's debts, and whether the will (if present) specifies the need for a bond. The form itself asks the applicant to indicate whether a personal representative’s bond or an estate tax bond is necessary, providing options as follows:
Completing legal forms accurately is crucial for ensuring that the process they are intended for goes smoothly. In Maine, when filling out the DE-101 (I) form, which is used for the Application for Informal Appointment of a Personal Representative, people frequently make several mistakes. Identifying and avoiding these errors can help in making the probate process more efficient. Here are nine common mistakes:
To properly complete the DE-101 (I) form, applicants should take care to provide accurate and complete information, ensuring that all necessary documentation and attachments are included. This attention to detail can help avoid delays and complications in the appointment of a personal representative and the administration of the estate.
When working with the Maine DE-101 (I) form for the informal appointment of a personal representative, there are several documents and forms frequently used alongside it to ensure the smooth administration of an estate. Understanding these documents can simplify the probate process, making it more straightforward for those involved. Below is a list of additional forms and documents often required during this procedure:
Each of these documents plays a vital role in the administration of an estate through Maine's probate courts. By understanding and properly utilizing these forms, applicants can help ensure a smoother, more effective process. Whether you're navigating the initial application with the DE-101 (I) form or completing the final steps in settling an estate, being prepared with the right documents is crucial.
The Maine DE-101 (I) form, which is an application for the informal appointment of a personal representative in probate court, shares commonalities with several other legal documents, though each serves unique functions within the probate and estate planning realm. A closely related document is the Petition for Formal Appointment of a Personal Representative, differing primarily in the formalities required for filing. While the informal application process is designed for simpler, uncontested estates and requires less court oversight, the formal petition process is utilized when there are disputes regarding the estate or the appointment of the representative, necessitating a judge's decision.
Another similar document is the Application for Probate of Will and Appointment of Personal Representative. This document is critical when a will is present and needs to be validated by the probate court. It not only asks the court to recognize the will as the valid last testament of the deceased but also to appoint the executor named in the will (or another suitable person if no executor is named or available) to administer the estate.
The Request for Administration underscores another facet of estate management, used when an individual dies intestate (without a will). This request is foundational in identifying a suitable administrator as per statutory preference or agreements among potential heirs, which mirrors the DE-101 (I)'s focus on appointing an estate handler, albeit in scenarios where the decedent’s wishes are not documented in a will.
The Notice of Appointment of Personal Representative and Notice to Creditors are documents that are often initiated following the approval of forms like the DE-101 (I). This notice serves multiple purposes: informing potential heirs and creditors of the appointment of a personal representative and the start of probate proceedings, and starting the clock for creditors to file claims against the estate. It reflects the procedural steps that follow the appointment of a personal representative.
The Renunciation/Nomination of Personal Representative form is directly related to the process outlined in the DE-101 (I), offering a way for someone with a prior or equal right to appointment to renounce their right to serve or to nominate another individual to serve as personal representative. This form allows for flexibility within the probate process, enabling individuals to defer their rights in favor of someone else, potentially simplifying or expediting the procedure.
The Inventory Form for Probate Estate, which must be filled out by the appointed personal representative, catalogs the deceased's assets and liabilities. Although not a form for appointing a personal representative, it is a subsequent step that the individual appointed by the DE-101 (I) form must complete. This document underscores the responsibilities assumed by the personal representative in managing the estate's assets, highlighting the practical outcomes of the appointment process.
Lastly, the Notice for Appointment for Hearing is akin to the DE-101 (I) in contexts where court oversight is required. This notice schedules a hearing, often necessary in contested matters or formal appointments, contrasting with the DE-101 (I)’s informal procedure by introducing a forum for objections or disputes to be aired in front of a judge. This reflects the spectrum of procedures available within probate court for handling estate matters.
When filling out the Maine DE-101 (I) Form for the informal appointment of a Personal Representative, there are several important dos and don'ts to keep in mind to ensure the process goes smoothly. Here’s a list to guide you:
Adhering to these dos and don'ts will help ensure your application for the appointment of a Personal Representative in Maine is processed effectively and in accordance with state law.
When dealing with legal documents like the Maine DE-101 (I) form for the informal appointment of a personal representative in probate court, it's easy for misconceptions to arise. Understanding the truth behind these common misunderstandings can help individuals navigate the probate process more smoothly.
Misconception 1: Anyone can apply to be a personal representative. In reality, the form requires applicants to specify their legal interest in the estate (e.g., surviving spouse, domestic partner, other heir, etc.), suggesting not just anyone can apply. Priority is given according to state law.
Misconception 2: A personal representative's bond is always required. The form clearly provides options indicating that a bond might not be necessary in all cases. This requirement depends on the specifics of the estate and the court's discretion.
Misconception 3: The form is only for Maine residents. While it's true this form is for proceedings in Maine, it accommodates situations where the decedent was domiciled outside of Maine but owned property in the state. Thus, out-of-state individuals may need to engage with this form.
Misconception 4: Jointly held property must be listed in the estate assets. The form explicitly instructs not to list jointly held property that passes by survivorship, indicating a common misunderstanding about what assets need to be declared.
Misconception 5: The form is sufficient for all probate needs. While completing and filing this form is a vital step, it's part of a larger process that may require additional documents and steps, such as giving notice to creditors or managing the estate's assets.
Misconception 6: Informal probate processes don't require giving notice. The form includes sections for requesting the court to notify heirs and other interested parties, underscoring the requirement to provide notice even in an informal appointment scenario.
Misconception 7: The applicant does not need to disclose if they have received demand for notice. The form asks specifically if the applicant has received a demand for notice concerning probate or appointment proceedings, indicating the importance of transparency and communication in these processes.
Misconception 8: It's not necessary to inform the court if a will exists but isn't being probated. The form requests information concerning unrevoked testamentary instruments that are not being probated, highlighting the necessity of disclosing such documents to the court.
Misconception 9: Signing the form does not have legal implications. The verification section of the form makes it clear that by signing, the applicant attests to the completeness and accuracy of the information under penalty of perjury, illustrating the serious legal implications of completing and submitting this document.
Understanding these nuances can help individuals accurately complete the DE-101 (I) form and navigate the Maine probate process more effectively, ensuring the decedent's estate is handled according to the law and with respect for all parties involved.
When filling out and using the Maine DE-101 (I) form for the informal appointment of a personal representative in probate court, it is important to consider the following key takeaways:
Completing the DE-101 (I) form accurately and comprehensively is crucial for the smooth processing of the application. Applicants are encouraged to verify all information and comply with the legal requirements to avoid delays in the informal appointment of a personal representative for the estate.
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